In the realm of fluids, a captivating interplay exists between calm motion and the chaotic forces of turbulence. When a liquid currents smoothly, it exhibits graceful patterns, reminiscent of a drifting river. Molecules navigate in an orderly sequence, their interactions minor. This balanced state is known as steady motion. But when external

The unique attributes of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This significant intermolecular force arises from the electronegativity of the oxygen-hydrogen group (-OH). The highly electronegative oxygen atom draws electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge